Umufana mumurongo wo gukora imashini

Fin Imashini itanga imashini

On umurongo wo gukora impapuro, hari abafana batandukanye ba centrifugal nabafana ba axial, bafite uruhare runini mumyanya itandukanye. Ntabwo zemeza gusa imikorere yimikorere neza, ariko kandi zigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa, ibidukikije bikora no gukoresha ingufu.

（一）akamaro k'ibikoresho byo guhumeka

（1）Menya neza ibidukikije

Imashini itanga impapuro zizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe n ivumbi mugihe gikora. Ibikoresho byo guhumeka birashobora gusohora ibyo bintu byangiza mugihe, bigakomeza umwuka mwiza mumahugurwa yumusaruro, kandi bigatanga akazi keza kandi keza kubakozi. Kurugero, guhumeka neza birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumukungugu kuri sisitemu yubuhumekero bwabakozi kandi bikagabanya ibyago byindwara zakazi.

Ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe nibyingenzi muburyo bwiza bwimpapuro. Ibikoresho byo guhumeka birashobora guhindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe mu mahugurwa kugirango barebe ko impapuro zidatewe ingaruka n’ibidukikije mu gihe cy’ibicuruzwa, bityo bikazamura ubwiza n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa.

（2）kuzamura umusaruro

1.Igikoresho cyo guhumeka gifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kurinda igikoresho gushyuha. Mu murongo wo gukora imashini yimpapuro, ibikoresho byinshi bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe gikora, niba bitagabanije ubushyuhe ku gihe, bishobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa, bigira ingaruka kuri gahunda yumusaruro. Ibikoresho byo guhumeka birashobora gukuraho vuba ubushyuhe, kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho, kuzamura umusaruro.

1. Guhumeka neza birashobora kugabanya gufatira impapuro no guhindura ibintu mubikorwa. Kurugero, mugihe cyo kumisha, ibikoresho byo guhumeka birashobora kwemeza ko ubuhehere buri hejuru yimpapuro buguruka vuba, bikabuza impapuro gufatana hamwe nubushuhe, bikagira ingaruka kubitunganya no kubipakira.

（二）Ubwoko busanzwe bwibikoresho byo guhumeka

（1） umufana

ShejuruUmufana nikimwe mubikoresho bikunda guhumeka mumashanyarazi yimpapuro. Bitanga umwuka mubi binyuze mukuzenguruka kwimuka gusohora umwuka mumahugurwa cyangwa kumenyekanisha umwuka mwiza. Hano hari ubwoko bwinshi bwabafana, harimo abafana ba centrifugal, abafana ba axial nibindi.

Umuyaga wa Centrifugal ufite ibiranga ubwinshi bwumwuka mwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga, ubereye guhumeka intera ndende. Umufana wa axial ufite ibyiza byubunini bwikirere, ingano ntoya, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, nibindi, kandi birakwiriye guhumeka neza.

（2）umuyaga

umuyaga usanzwe ushyirwa kurukuta cyangwa hejuru yinzu kugirango usohore umwuka wanduye mubyumba. umuyaga usohora ufite imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gihenze no kuyitaho byoroshye, kandi nikimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa muguhumeka mumahugurwa yimashini yimpapuro. Ubwinshi bwumwuka hamwe nigitutu cyumuyaga usohora ni muto, ariko ibikenerwa guhumeka bitandukanye birashobora kuboneka binyuze muguhuza abafana benshi.

（3）Umuyaga wo mu kirere

Umuyaga wo mu kirere ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuyungurura umukungugu n’umwanda mu kirere kugira ngo umwuka winjire mu mahugurwa usukure. Mu murongo wo gukora imashini yimpapuro, ivumbi nikibazo gikomeye, ntabwo kizagira ingaruka kumiterere yimpapuro gusa, ahubwo kizanangiza ibikoresho. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere karashobora gukuraho neza ivumbi mu kirere no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ikirere.

(三)Guhitamo no gufata neza ibikoresho byo guhumeka

（1）Hitamo ibikoresho byiza byo guhumeka

Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo guhumeka, birakenewe gusuzuma igipimo cyumurongo wimashini yimpapuro, inzira yumusaruro, ibisabwa nibidukikije nibindi bintu. Kurugero, kumirongo minini yimashini itanga impapuro, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho byo guhumeka bifite ubwinshi bwumwuka numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga; Kubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro ikirere cyiza gisabwa, birakenewe guhitamo akayunguruzo keza.

Gukoresha ingufu hamwe nurusaku rwibikoresho byo guhumeka nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Guhitamo ibikoresho bizigama ingufu hamwe n urusaku ruke rwumuyaga birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kuzamura ihumure ryibikorwa bikora.

（2）Kubungabunga buri gihe ibikoresho byo guhumeka

Kubungabunga buri gihe ibikoresho byo guhumeka ni ngombwa kugirango bikore neza. Reba ibimoteri, moteri, ibyuma nibindi bice byibikoresho byo guhumeka buri gihe, hanyuma usimbuze ibice byambarwa mugihe kugirango umenye neza ibikoresho.

Sukura akayunguruzo nuyoboro kugirango wirinde gufunga. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusana ibikoresho byo guhumeka birashobora kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya serivisi kandi bigateza imbere umwuka.

Muri make, ibikoresho byo guhumeka kumurongo wimpapuro zikora impapuro nigikoresho cyingenzi kugirango umusaruro ugende neza, kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kuzamura ibidukikije. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kubakora imashini zimpapuro guhitamo ibikoresho bihumeka neza no gukora neza no gucunga neza.