一、Incamake yubushyuhe bwo hejuru abakunzi ba centrifugal
Nkumufana udasanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa centrifugal abafana bafite uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Ibikoresho byayo bifite imbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi birashobora gukora neza mubidukikije bikabije.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa centrifugal bugizwe na moteri, kase, umwuka uhumeka, umwuka wo hanze, moteri nibindi bice. Mubisanzwe, ikozwe mumababa menshi-imwe yo kugaburira centrifugal impeller hamwe nicyuma cyiza cyo hejuru gikonje. Icyuma cyakozwe hakurikijwe ihame ryindege, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba. Nyuma yo gukosorwa gukomeye kandi bihamye gukosora, imikorere yikirere ni nziza, imikorere ikora ni myinshi, kandi imikorere irahagaze. Moteri ni moteri idasanzwe yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi igice cyamazi gikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, kandi imiterere yo gukonjesha ni iyo kwizerwa. Ikoreshwa cyane mu ziko ry'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, itanura, ibikoresho bizenguruka ikirere gishyushye hamwe nindi mirima myinshi.
Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza, umuyaga mwinshi ugabanijwemo moteri itaziguye (ubwoko A), guhererekanya umukandara (ubwoko c) no guhuza (ubwoko D, ubwoko F). Ubwoko Imashini nimero ni nto, ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hagati ntibushobora kuba hejuru ya 70 ℃; Ubwoko c bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buringaniye bwa 250 ℃, imbaraga za moteri ntizigomba kuba nini cyane; Ubwoko D bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hagati 250-500 ℃, guhagarara neza; Ubwoko bwa F butajegajega mubikorwa, byoroshye kubungabunga, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubunini bwumuyaga mwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga.
Abakunzi ba Centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru barashobora kugabanywa mubice bimwe byabakunzi ba centrifugal, abafana benshi ba centrifugal hamwe nabafana ba centrifugal. Umufana umwe wa centrifugal umufana afite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye no kubitaho byoroshye, kandi birakwiriye umuvuduko muke muto hamwe na orta-murwego rwo hejuru rwumuvuduko wumutwe. Umufana wibyiciro byinshi bya centrifugal ufite umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwumutwe, bikwiranye ninganda zinganda zisaba umuvuduko mwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi nkinganda z’imiti n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. Umuyaga wa centrifugal ushingiye imbere ukwiranye no gusohora aside, alkali na gaze yangiza hamwe na gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubyuma bya metallurgie, inganda zimiti nizindi nganda.
二、Ibiranga imiterere nibyiza
（一）Imiterere yihariye
Zhejiang Pengxiang HVAC ibikoresho Co, Ltd itanga ubushyuhe butandukanye bwabafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe, hariho Y5-51, Y5-55 yuruhererekane rwa boiler yateje abafana umushinga, hariho serie 6-24, 6-48 zuruhererekane rwo hejuru ningufu kuzigama ibyuka byateje abafana umushinga, nibindi. Menya neza imikorere myiza. Ikirere cyo mu kirere gikoresha uburyo bwo kugabanya imiyoboro ya vortex igabanijwe, ishobora kugabanya neza gutakaza ikirere no kunoza imikorere y’umuriro mwinshi wa centrifugal.
（二）Ibikoresho byiza
Guhitamo ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru centrifugal ni umwihariko. Byose bikozwe mubyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba, ibyo bigatuma umuyaga uhagarara neza mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Moteri ikoresha moteri idasanzwe yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ishobora gukora mubisanzwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Igice cyamazi gikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, bishobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, igikonoshwa gikozwe mu kirahure cya fibre cyongerewe imbaraga, ntigifite gusa imbaraga zo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ariko kandi gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire ahantu hakorerwa imirimo mibi.
（三）Imikorere ikomeye
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru abakunzi ba centrifugal bafite ibyiza byinshi byimikorere. Mbere ya byose, imikorere yacyo yo mu kirere ni nziza, ikora neza, ikora neza. Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwabafana, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa centrifugal burashobora gutanga urugero rwumuyaga mwinshi hamwe nigitutu kumbaraga zimwe kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byumuyaga mukirere cyinshi. Icya kabiri, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa centrifugal ifite ibiranga kuzigama ingufu. Mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera no gukoresha moteri ikora neza, gukoresha ingufu biragabanuka kandi ikiguzi cyibikorwa bizigamwa kubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, umufana arashobora gukumira kwinjiza aside na gaze ya alkali, kurinda neza ibice byimbere, no kwemeza ubuzima. Muri icyo gihe, igikonoshwa kiroroshye, birinda kwomekaho imyanda, kugabanya imirimo yo kubungabunga, no kuzamura ubwizerwe bwibikoresho. Kurugero, mu nganda zikora imiti, abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru barashobora gukora neza mubidukikije byangirika kugirango batange umwuka wizewe mubikorwa byo gukora. Muri peteroli, metallurgie nizindi nganda, imikorere ihanitse kandi ihamye yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ya centrifugal nayo yamenyekanye cyane.
三、Porogaramu yagutse
（一）kwerekana imbaraga zayoinUrwego rw'inganda
Mu rwego rw’inganda zikora imiti, abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru barashobora gusohora gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe mugihe cyimiti itandukanye kugirango babungabunge umutekano wibidukikije. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya chimique, ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikibazo gikunze kubigiramo uruhare, kandi abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru barashobora gutwara neza ikirere gishyushye cyangwa gaze yubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa nigisubizo kugirango iterambere ryibikorwa bigende neza. Muri icyo gihe, kurwanya ruswa kwayo bituma kandi gukora neza mu bidukikije bya shimi no kwirinda kwangirika kwangirika.
Mu nganda za peteroli, abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bafite uruhare runini mugutunganya. Umubare munini wa gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikorwa muburyo bwo gutunganya, bigomba gutwarwa no gukwirakwizwa nabafana ba centrifugal. Bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwumutwe, abafana ba centrifugal benshi barakwiriye cyane cyane kubintu bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu nganda za peteroli, nko gutwara amavuta ya peteroli no gushyushya peteroli.
Mu nganda za metallurgjiya, abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bakoreshwa mugusukura sisitemu ya gaze ya gaz itanura no guhumeka itanura ryubushyuhe butandukanye. Murwego rwo gukora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukora ibyuma, umubare munini wa gazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru igomba gusohoka mugihe, kandi abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bakarangiza neza iki gikorwa. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyo gutwika itanura rya metallurgiki, harasabwa gutanga ogisijene ihagije, kandi umuyaga wa centrifugal urashobora gutanga umwuka uhamye kugirango habeho imikorere myiza yicyuma.
Mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu nganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha amashanyarazi kugira ngo barebe ko amashanyarazi akora mu bushyuhe bw’umutekano.
Mu mashanyarazi gakondo y’amashanyarazi, umuyaga mwinshi wa centrifugal umuyaga ukoreshwa muguhumeka no kwinjiza amashyiga kugirango hongerwe ingufu zo gutwika no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
Mu nganda zo guhimba, umuyaga mwinshi wa centrifugal urashobora gutanga umwuka ukonje kubikoresho byo guhimba, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho no kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya bikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, gaze yo hejuru yubushyuhe bwa gaze itangwa mugikorwa cyo guhimba nayo igomba gusohoka mugihe binyuze mumashanyarazi ya centrifugal kugirango umutekano wibidukikije ukore.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa centrifugal bukoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda no gukumira umwanda. Kurugero, mugusukura gaze yimyanda mvaruganda, umuyaga wa centrifugal urashobora gutwara gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru burimo ibintu byangiza mubikoresho byoza kugirango bivurwe, bigabanya umwanda kubidukikije
（二）ibihe byihariye
Mubihe byo gukusanya ivumbi, abafana ba centrifugal barashobora kunoza neza isuku yakarere runaka, kandi ivumbi risohoka binyuze mumyuka yumuriro nimbaraga za centrifugal. Ntabwo igira uruhare gusa mu guhumeka no gukonjesha, ahubwo igira uruhare runini mu gukuraho ivumbi. Kurugero, mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, kubera ko ivumbi ari rinini cyane, rishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwabakozi, kandi ikoreshwa ryabafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru rishobora kuzamura neza ibintu.
Ku bijyanye n'umwuka mwinshi mu gutwika, icyuma cya centrifugal gikoreshwa mu gutwika cyateguwe kugira ngo cyuzuze ibisabwa ingano ya gaze n'umuvuduko mu gutwika. Sisitemu yo guhumeka ku gahato ikoresha umuyaga mwinshi wa centrifugal blowers kugirango ugaburire umwuka mumuriro, kandi umuyaga uteganijwe gukoreshwa kuruhande rwumuriro. Mu itanura ryigitanda cyuzuye amazi aho gutwika, sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane kubera umuvuduko mwinshi usabwa kugirango utange umwuka mwiza.
Mugihe cya VOC kama yumuriro, abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru barashobora gusohora neza imyuka yubushyuhe bwo hejuru irimo ibinyabuzima bihindagurika kandi bikagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije. Kurwanya ruswa nayo ituma imikorere ihamye mugihe cyo gutunganya imyanda kama.
Mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushyira mu bikorwa, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwabafana ba centrifugal bituma bahitamo neza. Yaba itanura ryinganda, amashyiga cyangwa nibindi bikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, harakenewe abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango umuyaga ushushe neza cyangwa gaze yubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikomeze imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho.
Mubikorwa bya semiconductor, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa centrifugal burashobora gukoreshwa muguhumeka no gukonjesha mugihe cyo gukora chip. Bitewe n’ibidukikije bikenerwa cyane n’ibikorwa bya semiconductor yo gukora, imikorere inoze kandi ihamye yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwabafana ba centrifugal irashobora guhaza iki cyifuzo.
Mugihe cyogutanga ikirere ku gahato, nka mines na tunel, abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru barashobora gufasha kuzenguruka ikirere, umwuka mwiza wongeye kwinjira, gusohora umwuka wumwanda mugihe, ariko kandi birashobora kugira uruhare mukurandura umukungugu, bifasha kunoza umucyo wa umwuka mu birombe na tunel, guteza imbere imikorere y abakozi. Kandi irashobora gutanga gazi nini, gukemura neza ibi bihe bidasanzwe byibibazo byuka byuka.
Abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukoreshwa ninganda nyinshi zibyuma byateguwe nisosiyete yacu muri uyumwaka bakiriwe neza nisoko, byerekana ko abafana ba centrifugal yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bafite amahirwe menshi yisoko, bityo ejo hazaza h'abafana ba centrifugal bafite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. dutegereje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024