amateka yubwihindurize

Abafana bafite amateka maremare kwisi. Ubu hashize imyaka irenga 2000, Ubushinwa, Babuloni, Ubuperesi n’ibindi bihugu bifite umuco w’ubuhinzi wateye imbere cyane bakoresheje imashini y’umuyaga ya kera mu kuzamura amazi yo kuhira no gusya ingano. Nyuma yikinyejana cya 12, umuyaga w’umuyaga wateye imbere byihuse mu Burayi. Nko muri BC, Ubushinwa bwari bumaze gukora umuceri woroshye wibiti byumuceri, amahame yimikorere yabyo yari ameze nkay'abafana ba kijyambere.

Mu kinyejana cya 7, Siriya yo muri Aziya y'Uburengerazuba yari ifite umuyaga wa mbere. Kubera ko muri kariya gace hari umuyaga ukomeye, uhora uhuha mu cyerekezo kimwe, izo mashini zo hambere zubatswe kugirango zihangane n’umuyaga wiganje. Ntabwo basaga nkumuyaga wumuyaga tubona uyumunsi, ariko bari bafite amashoka ahagaritse amababa yatunganijwe neza, nkibintu byiza byishimisha hamwe nifarashi yimbaho. Imashini ya mbere yumuyaga yagaragaye mu Burayi bwi Burengerazuba

mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 12. Bamwe bemeza ko abasirikare bitabiriye Crusades muri Palesitine batashye bafite amakuru ajyanye n'umuyaga. Nyamara, igishushanyo mbonera cy’iburengerazuba gitandukanye cyane n’umuyaga wo muri Siriya, bityo ushobora kuba waravumbuwe mu bwigenge. Imashini isanzwe yumuyaga wa Mediterane ifite umunara wamabuye azengurutswe nudusimba duhagaritse twerekeje kumuyaga wiganje. Baracyakoreshwa mu gusya ingano.
Mu 1862, Umwongereza Gueibel yahimbye umufana wa centrifugal, uwimura hamwe nigikonoshwa ni umuzenguruko, igikonoshwa gikozwe mu matafari, icyuma gikora ibiti gifata ibyuma bigororotse inyuma, imikorere igera kuri 40% gusa, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhumeka ibirombe.
Clarage yashinzwe mu 1874, yaguzwe na Twin Cities Wind Turbine Group mu 1997, iba umwe mu bakora inganda za turbine za kera cyane kugeza ubu, kandi iterambere ry’umuyaga naryo ryateye imbere cyane.

Mu 1880, abantu bashushanyije igiceri kizunguruka kugirango ikirere gitangwe mu kirere, n'umufana wa centrifugal ufite ibyuma bisubira inyuma, kandi imiterere yari itunganijwe neza. Mu 1892, Ubufaransa bwateje imbere umufana wambukiranya imipaka;
Mu 1898, abanya Irilande bashushanyije umufana wa Sirocco centrifugal ufite ibyuma byimbere, kandi byakoreshejwe cyane nibihugu byose. Mu kinyejana cya 19, abafana ba axial bakoreshejwe mu guhumeka amabuye y'agaciro no mu nganda za metallurgie, ariko umuvuduko wacyo ni 100 ~ 300 pa gusa, imikorere ni 15 ~ 25% gusa, kugeza muri 1940 nyuma yiterambere ryihuse.
Mu 1935, Ubudage bwakoresheje bwa mbere umuyaga wa isobaric umufana wo guhumeka no guhumeka.

Mu 1948, Danemark yakoze umuyaga wa axial hamwe nicyuma gishobora kugenda; Umuyoboro wa rotary axial, meridian yihuta ya axial fan, umufana wa oblique numufana utambuka.
Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, Ubushinwa bwabafana ba centrifugal bwashizeho urwego rwuzuye rwinganda na sisitemu ya tekiniki. Kuva kwigana kugeza guhanga udushya, hanyuma no kwitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga, inganda zikora umuyaga w’umuyaga w’Ubushinwa zikomeje kwiyongera no kwaguka, zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ku masoko yo mu gihugu no hanze. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga n’impinduka zikenewe ku isoko, inganda z’abafana b’Ubushinwa zizakomeza kugira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’isi.