Umusaruro unanutse nuburyo bugezweho bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, bigamije kuzamura umusaruro nubuziranenge mukurandura imyanda no kunoza inzira. Byaturutse ku buryo bwo gukora uruganda rukora amamodoka ya Toyota mu Buyapani, rushimangira gukurikirana “indashyikirwa” mu bikorwa by’umusaruro, binyuze mu kunoza imikorere, kugabanya imyanda, gukomeza gutera imbere no kugira uruhare rwuzuye kugira ngo tugere ku bikorwa byiza, byiza kandi bihendutse. umusaruro.
Igitekerezo cyibanze cyibitekerezo bya Lean ni ugukuraho imyanda, ishimangira kugabanya imyanda idakenewe yimikorere, ibikoresho hamwe nabakozi bishoboka. Binyuze mu isesengura ryibikorwa byakozwe, hashobora kuboneka ibitera imyanda, hanyuma hagafatwa ingamba zo kunoza. Kurugero, igihe cyo gutegereza, igihe cyo kohereza, igihe cyo gutunganya, guta imyanda, nibindi mubikorwa byumusaruro birashobora kuba intandaro yimyanda, kandi mugutezimbere inzira no kugenzura inzira, imyanda irashobora kugabanuka kandi umusaruro urashobora kunozwa. Isesengura ry'agaciro ni ukumenya agaciro k'umugezi n'umugezi udafite agaciro binyuze mu isesengura rirambuye ryibikorwa byakozwe, hanyuma ugafata ingamba zo gukuraho imigezi idafite agaciro. Binyuze mu isesengura ryagaciro, urashobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo agaciro n imyanda ya buri murongo mugikorwa cyumusaruro, ukamenya impamvu zibangamira nimbogamizi mubikorwa byumusaruro, hanyuma ugafata ingamba zo kunoza. Kurugero, ingamba nko kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho, kunoza imiterere yumusaruro, no kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bishya birashobora gufatwa kugirango bikureho imigezi idafite agaciro no kuzamura umusaruro.
Gutekereza neza gushimangira iterambere rihoraho, ni ukuvuga, binyuze mu gukomeza kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, kuzamura umusaruro no kurwego rwiza. Muburyo bwo gukomeza gutera imbere, birakenewe ko hakoreshwa uburyo bwa siyanse bwo gusesengura no gufata ibyemezo, nk'isesengura ryamakuru, uburyo bwibarurishamibare, igishushanyo mbonera nubundi buryo, kugirango umenye ibibazo nibitera mubikorwa byumusaruro, hanyuma ufate ingamba zo kunoza. Binyuze mu kunoza ubudahwema, umusaruro unoze nurwego rwiza birashobora gukomeza kunozwa. Kwemeza imiterere yumurongo wumushinga nuburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga umusaruro. Mugabanye ibikorwa byumusaruro mubihuza byinshi hanyuma ukabitondekanya kumurongo wumusaruro, igihe cyo gutegereza nigihe cyo kohereza ibikoresho mubikorwa byumusaruro birashobora kugabanuka, kandi umusaruro ukorwa nubwiza bwumusaruro birashobora kunozwa. Gucunga neza bivuga ishyirwa mubikorwa ryubuyobozi burambuye mugikorwa cyumusaruro, kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kuzamura umusaruro nubuziranenge. Binyuze mu micungire myiza ya buri murongo mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, imyanda idakenewe irashobora kugabanuka kandi umusaruro unoze hamwe nurwego rwiza. Kurugero, mugushushanya gutunganijwe, igishushanyo cyiza kirashobora gukorwa kugirango igabanye umubare wogutunganya no gutunganya, bityo kuzamura umusaruro no kurwego rwiza.
imikorere yimikorere isanzwe isobanura iterambere ryibikorwa bisanzwe mubikorwa byumusaruro kugirango umusaruro ukorwe neza kandi usanzwe. Muguhuza imikorere yimikorere, guhinduka no guhungabana mubikorwa byumusaruro birashobora kugabanuka, kandi umusaruro ukorwa nurwego rwiza birashobora kunozwa. Kurugero, mubikorwa byumusaruro, inzira yimikorere isanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane imyitwarire yimikorere, bityo bigabanye ingaruka zikorwa nigipimo cyamakosa, kandi tunoze imikorere yumusaruro nurwego rwiza.
Abakozi nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byumusaruro wikigo. Binyuze mu mahugurwa y'abakozi, barashobora kuzamura urwego rwubuhanga no gukora neza, kugirango batezimbere umusaruro nubuziranenge. Kurugero, mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, amahugurwa kumurimo no guhugura ubumenyi arashobora gukorwa kugirango urwego rwubuhanga nubushobozi bwakazi bwabakozi, bityo kuzamura umusaruro no kurwego rwiza. Amahugurwa no kuyashyira mubikorwa nibisabwa kugirango umusaruro unanutse ushyirwe mubikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2024