Nibihe bikenerwa kugirango habeho umusaruro w'abafana？

Nibihe bikenerwa kugirango habeho umusaruro w'abafana

1. Kugenzura chip

Mu musaruro wabafana, imwe muma chip yingenzi ni chip yo kugenzura, uruhare rwayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura sisitemu yose yimikorere yabafana no gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Igenzura rya chip risanzwe rigizwe nigice cyo gutunganya hagati (CPU), kwibuka hamwe nubuso bwo hanze, bushobora gufasha umufana kugera kumirimo itandukanye, nko kugenzura byikora, gutunganya amakuru no gutanga ibitekerezo. Igenzura risanzwe ni urukurikirane rwa STM32F, urukurikirane rwa ATmega, urukurikirane rwa PIC nibindi.

2. chip sensor

Chip ya sensor irashobora gupima amakuru atandukanye yabafana, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nibindi. Mugukusanya aya makuru, abayikoresha barashobora gukurikirana imikorere yumufana, no kuvumbura no gukemura amakosa mugihe. Chip ya sensor ikubiyemo sensor yumuvuduko, sensor yubushyuhe, sensor yihuta, nibindi. Iyi chip isanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri. Imashini isanzwe ni LM35, DS18B20, MPX5700 nibindi.

3. amashanyarazi

Chip yamashanyarazi mubisanzwe nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bitandukanye byubwenge, birashobora gusohora amashanyarazi atandukanye, amashanyarazi nimbaraga, kugirango itange amashanyarazi yizewe kubikoresho, bizamura ituze nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho. Amashanyarazi akenewe mu musaruro w'abafana ni voltage igenzura, DC itanga amashanyarazi ahamye, nibindi. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa chip power ni LM317, 78M05 nibindi.

Bane, chip gutunganya ibimenyetso

Ikimenyetso cyo gutunganya ibimenyetso gishobora gutunganya ibyagezweho na voltage kugirango bigere ku ntego yo kuzamura imikorere no gutuza kw'ibikoresho. Chip itunganya ibimenyetso mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, ishobora kumenya algorithm igereranya itandukanijwe (PID) kugirango igenzure umuvuduko wa moteri, ikigezweho nibindi bipimo, no kunoza imikorere yabafana no gutuza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutunganya ibimenyetso ni ADuC7020, STM32F100 nibindi.

Batanu, chip ya bisi

Chip ya bisi ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho nibikoresho bitandukanye no kubaka ikiraro cyitumanaho hagati yibikoresho, ubusanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura abafana. Imashini zisanzwe za bisi zirimo CAN ya bisi, RS-485 chip ya bisi, nibindi, bishobora kohereza amakuru mumutekano, byihuse kandi byizewe mubidukikije bitandukanye, kuzamura ubushobozi bwitumanaho ryigikoresho, no kunoza imikorere no gutuza.

Ubu ni ubwoko bwa chip n'imikorere yabyo ikenewe mukubyara abafana. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryubwenge, chip nyinshi ninshi zizakoreshwa mubikorwa byabafana, bizamura imikorere n’umutekano w’abafana, kandi bitange umusanzu munini mu iterambere ry’inganda n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.